# Copyright 2021-2022 The Alibaba DAMO NLP Team Authors.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import math
from typing import Callable, Iterable, Tuple

import numpy as np
import torch
from torch.distributions.bernoulli import Bernoulli
from torch.optim import Optimizer

from modelscope.utils.logger import get_logger

logger = get_logger()

__all__ = ['calculate_fisher', 'ChildTuningAdamW']


def calculate_fisher(model: torch.nn.Module,
                     data_loader,
                     forward_step,
                     reserve_p,
                     grad_clip=None):

    gradient_mask = dict()
    model.train()
    for name, params in model.named_parameters():
        if 'layer' in name:
            gradient_mask[params] = params.new_zeros(params.size())

    iters = len(data_loader)
    for inputs in data_loader:
        loss = forward_step(model, inputs)
        loss.backward()
        for name, params in model.named_parameters():
            if 'layer' in name:
                if grad_clip is not None:
                    torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(params, **grad_clip)
                gradient_mask[params] += (params.grad**2) / iters
        model.zero_grad()

    logger.info('Calculate Fisher Information...')

    # Numpy
    r = None
    for k, v in gradient_mask.items():
        v = v.view(-1).cpu().numpy()
        if r is None:
            r = v
        else:
            r = np.append(r, v)
    polar = np.percentile(r, (1 - reserve_p) * 100)
    for k in gradient_mask:
        gradient_mask[k] = gradient_mask[k] >= polar
    print('Polar => {}'.format(polar))

    # TODO: pytorch: torch.kthvalue

    return gradient_mask


class ChildTuningAdamW(Optimizer):

    def __init__(self,
                 params: Iterable[torch.nn.parameter.Parameter],
                 lr: float = 1e-3,
                 betas: Tuple[float, float] = (0.9, 0.999),
                 eps: float = 1e-6,
                 weight_decay: float = 0.0,
                 correct_bias: bool = True,
                 reserve_p=1.0,
                 mode=None):
        if lr < 0.0:
            raise ValueError(
                'Invalid learning rate: {} - should be >= 0.0'.format(lr))
        if not 0.0 <= betas[0] < 1.0:
            raise ValueError(
                'Invalid beta parameter: {} - should be in [0.0, 1.0['.format(
                    betas[0]))
        if not 0.0 <= betas[1] < 1.0:
            raise ValueError(
                'Invalid beta parameter: {} - should be in [0.0, 1.0['.format(
                    betas[1]))
        if not 0.0 <= eps:
            raise ValueError(
                'Invalid epsilon value: {} - should be >= 0.0'.format(eps))
        defaults = dict(
            lr=lr,
            betas=betas,
            eps=eps,
            weight_decay=weight_decay,
            correct_bias=correct_bias)
        super().__init__(params, defaults)

        self.gradient_mask = None
        self.reserve_p = reserve_p
        self.mode = mode

    def set_gradient_mask(self, gradient_mask):
        self.gradient_mask = gradient_mask

    def step(self, closure: Callable = None):
        """
        Performs a single optimization step.
        Arguments:
            closure (:obj:`Callable`, `optional`): A closure that reevaluates the model and returns the loss.
        """
        loss = None
        if closure is not None:
            loss = closure()
        for group in self.param_groups:
            for p in group['params']:
                if p.grad is None:
                    continue
                grad = p.grad.data
                if grad.is_sparse:
                    raise RuntimeError(
                        'Adam does not support sparse gradients, please consider SparseAdam instead'
                    )

                # ChildTuning code
                if self.mode is not None:
                    if self.mode == 'ChildTuning-D':
                        if p in self.gradient_mask:
                            grad *= self.gradient_mask[p]
                    else:
                        # ChildTuning-F
                        grad_mask = Bernoulli(
                            grad.new_full(
                                size=grad.size(), fill_value=self.reserve_p))
                        grad *= grad_mask.sample() / self.reserve_p

                state = self.state[p]

                # State initialization
                if len(state) == 0:
                    state['step'] = 0
                    # Exponential moving average of gradient values
                    state['exp_avg'] = torch.zeros_like(p.data)
                    # Exponential moving average of squared gradient values
                    state['exp_avg_sq'] = torch.zeros_like(p.data)

                exp_avg, exp_avg_sq = state['exp_avg'], state['exp_avg_sq']
                beta1, beta2 = group['betas']

                state['step'] += 1

                # Decay the first and second moment running average coefficient
                # In-place operations to update the averages at the same time
                exp_avg.mul_(beta1).add_(grad, alpha=1.0 - beta1)
                exp_avg_sq.mul_(beta2).addcmul_(grad, grad, value=1.0 - beta2)
                denom = exp_avg_sq.sqrt().add_(group['eps'])

                step_size = group['lr']
                if group['correct_bias']:  # No bias correction for Bert
                    bias_correction1 = 1.0 - beta1**state['step']
                    bias_correction2 = 1.0 - beta2**state['step']
                    step_size = step_size * math.sqrt(
                        bias_correction2) / bias_correction1

                p.data.addcdiv_(exp_avg, denom, value=-step_size)

                # Just adding the square of the weights to the loss function is *not*
                # the correct way of using L2 regularization/weight decay with Adam,
                # since that will interact with the m and v parameters in strange ways.
                #
                # Instead we want to decay the weights in a manner that doesn't interact
                # with the m/v parameters. This is equivalent to adding the square
                # of the weights to the loss with plain (non-momentum) SGD.
                # Add weight decay at the end (fixed version)
                p.data.add_(p.data, alpha=-group['lr'] * group['weight_decay'])

        return loss